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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Chambers</span></h1>
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<div>Paul Chambers</div>
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<div class="images">
</div><table><caption style="background-color:#B6CCDE;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:9em;"> Nom de naissance
</th>
<td>
Paul Laurence Dunbar Chambers, Jr.</td>
</tr><tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:9em;"> Naissance
</th>
<td>
<time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1935-04-22" data-sort-value="1935-04-22"><a href="22_avril" title="22 avril">22</a> <a href="Avril_1935" title="Avril 1935">avril</a> <a href="1935_en_musique" title="1935 en musique">1935</a></time><br><a href="Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:9em;"> Décès
</th>
<td>
<time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1969-01-04" data-sort-value="1969-01-04"><a href="4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4</a> <a href="Janvier_1969" title="Janvier 1969">janvier</a> <a href="1969_en_musique" title="1969 en musique">1969</a></time> (à 33&nbsp;ans)<br><a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<th scope="row" style="width:9em;"> Genre musical
</th>
<td>
<a href="Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, <a href="Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a>, <a href="Jazz_modal" title="Jazz modal">jazz modal</a></td>
</tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Paul Laurence Dunbar Chambers, Jr.</b> (né à <a href="Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> en <a href="Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie">Pennsylvanie</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-04-22" data-sort-value="1935-04-22">22 avril 1935</time> et mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-01-04" data-sort-value="1969-01-04">4 janvier 1969</time> à <a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a>) est un <a href="Contrebassiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Contrebassiste">contrebassiste</a> de <a href="Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> <a href="%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> des années 1950 et 1960.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2></div>
<p>Né à <a href="Pittsburgh_(Pennsylvanie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh (Pennsylvanie)">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie">Pennsylvanie</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-04-22" data-sort-value="1935-04-22">22 avril 1935</time>, Paul Chambers grandit à <a href="D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a>, dans l’État du <a href="Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, après le décès de sa mère. Il commence à jouer de la musique avec plusieurs de ses camarades de classe. L'<a href="Euphonium" title="Euphonium">euphonium</a> est en fait son premier instrument<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> puis vient le <a href="Tuba_(musique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba (musique)">tuba</a>, mais il ne lui convient pas davantage («&nbsp;Je ne m’en sortais pas trop mal, mais c’était quelque chose que de le porter durant les longues parades et je n’aimais pas trop cet instrument&nbsp;»). Paul Chambers adopte la <a href="Contrebasse" title="Contrebasse">contrebasse</a> en 1949<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il se met vraiment à l’instrument au début de l’année <a href="1952" title="1952">1952</a>, quand il prend des leçons avec un bassiste du <a href="Detroit_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Symphony Orchestra">Detroit Symphony Orchestra</a>. Il joue de la musique classique avec le Detroit String Band, ensemble qui avait pour fonction de répéter les morceaux de l’orchestre symphonique. Il étudie encore à la Cass Technical High School de 1952 à 1955. Fort de cet apprentissage, il quitte finalement New York sur l’invitation du saxophoniste <a href="Paul_Quinichette" title="Paul Quinichette">Paul Quinichette</a><sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Paul Chambers gagne en importance en tournant avec des musiciens comme <a href="Bennie_Green" title="Bennie Green">Bennie Green</a>, Quinichette, <a href="George_Wallington" title="George Wallington">George Wallington</a>, <a href="J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a> et <a href="Kai_Winding" title="Kai Winding">Kai Winding</a>. En 1955 il rejoint le <a href="Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> quintet, dans lequel il reste jusqu’en 1963. Il enregistre plusieurs de ses classiques, notamment <i><a href="Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a></i> – le premier morceau de ce disque, <i><a href="So_What_(composition)" title="So What (composition)">So What</a></i>, qui ouvre avec une brève introduction jouée en duo avec le pianiste <a href="Bill_Evans_(pianiste)" title="Bill Evans (pianiste)">Bill Evans</a>, et constitue l’une de ses performances les plus notables. Par la suite, de 1963 à 1968, le jazzman joue avec le <a href="Wynton_Kelly" title="Wynton Kelly">Wynton Kelly</a> trio. Il continue aussi à enregistrer pour d’autres grands noms du jazz tout au long de sa carrière, comme <a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, <a href="Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a> et <a href="Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>.
</p><p>Sur la fin de sa vie, Paul Chambers devient non seulement dépendant de l’alcool mais aussi de l’héroïne. Il meurt prématurément le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-01-04" data-sort-value="1969-01-04">4 janvier 1969</time> d’une tuberculose, à l’âge de <span class="nowrap">33 ans</span>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2></div>
<p>Son importance peut être mesurée non seulement par l'ampleur de son travail dans une courte période mais aussi par sa maîtrise artistique et technique.
</p><p>Paul Chambers a enregistré avec les plus importants jazzmen de son époque, notamment <a href="Cannonball_Adderley" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball Adderley">Cannonball Adderley</a>, <a href="Donald_Byrd" title="Donald Byrd">Donald Byrd</a>, <a href="Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, <a href="Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a>, <a href="Bud_Powell" title="Bud Powell">Bud Powell</a>, <a href="Bill_Evans_(pianiste)" title="Bill Evans (pianiste)">Bill Evans</a>, <a href="Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, <a href="Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a>, <a href="Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a>, <a href="Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>, <a href="Paul_Quinichette" title="Paul Quinichette">Paul Quinichette</a>, <a href="Sonny_Clark" title="Sonny Clark">Sonny Clark</a>, <a href="Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a>, <a href="Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> et <a href="Art_Pepper" title="Art Pepper">Art Pepper</a>.
</p><p>Il a participé à l'enregistrement d'albums notoires comme <i><a href="Giant_Steps_(album_de_John_Coltrane)" title="Giant Steps (album de John Coltrane)">Giant Steps</a></i> de <a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> ou <i><a href="Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a></i> de <a href="Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>.
</p><p>De nombreux musiciens ont écrit des morceaux en hommage à Paul Chambers, on peut notamment citer:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Mr._P.C." title="Mr. P.C.">Mr. P.C.</a> de <a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li>
<li>Big Paul de <a href="Tommy_Flanagan_(musicien)" title="Tommy Flanagan (musicien)">Tommy Flanagan</a></li>
<li>Paul's Pal de <a href="Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li>
<li>The P.C. Blues de <a href="Red_Garland" title="Red Garland">Red Garland</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discographie">Discographie</h2></div>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_tant_que_leader">En tant que leader</h2></div>
<ul><li>Chambers' Music (Aladdin/Jazz West, 1956)</li>
<li>Whims Of Chambers (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1956)</li>
<li>Paul Chambers Quintet (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Bass_on_Top" title="Bass on Top">Bass on Top</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Go (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1959)</li>
<li>1st Bassman (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
</td>
<td width="50">&nbsp;
</td>
<td valign="top">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_tant_que_coleader">En tant que coleader</h2></div>
<ul><li>(w/<a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>) High Step (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1956)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Hampton_Hawes" title="Hampton Hawes">Hampton Hawes</a>) The East/West Controversy (Xanadu, 1957)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a> &amp; <a href="Phineas_Newborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Phineas Newborn">Phineas Newborn</a>) We Three (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige/New Jazz</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Julian_Cannonball_Adderley" title="Julian Cannonball Adderley">Julian Cannonball Adderley</a>) Ease It (<a href="Charly_Records" title="Charly Records">Charly/Affinity</a>, 1959)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Julian_Cannonball_Adderley" title="Julian Cannonball Adderley">Julian Cannonball Adderley</a>) <a href="Just_Friends_(album)" title="Just Friends (album)">Just Friends</a> (<a href="Charly_Records" title="Charly Records">Charly/Le Jazz</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_tant_que_sideman">En tant que <a href="Sideman" title="Sideman">sideman</a></h2></div>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top">
<p><b><a href="Julian_Cannonball_Adderley" title="Julian Cannonball Adderley">Julian Cannonball Adderley</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Julian "Cannonball" Adderley (<a href="EmArcy_Records" title="EmArcy Records">EmArcy</a>, 1955)</li>
<li><a href="Cannonball_Adderley_Quintet_in_Chicago" title="Cannonball Adderley Quintet in Chicago">Cannonball Adderley Quintet in Chicago</a> (<a href="Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a>, 1959)</li>
<li>Cannonball and Coltrane (Philips, 1965),(w/<a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Nat_Adderley" title="Nat Adderley">Nat Adderley</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Introducing Nat Adderley (Mercury/Wing, 1955)</li>
<li>Naturally! (Jazzland, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Toshiko_Akiyoshi" title="Toshiko Akiyoshi">Toshiko Akiyoshi</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>The Toshiko Trio (Storyville, 1956)</li>
<li>Toshiko Mariano and her Big Band (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1964)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Lorez_Alexandria" title="Lorez Alexandria">Lorez Alexandria</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Alexandria The Great (<a href="Impulse!_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1964)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Chet_Baker" title="Chet Baker">Chet Baker</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Chet_(album)" title="Chet (album)">Chet</a> (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Kenny Burrell (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1956)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="John_Jenkins" title="John Jenkins">John Jenkins</a>) John Jenkins With Kenny Burrell (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a> et <a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="1958" title="1958">1958</a>&nbsp;: <i><a href="Kenny_Burrell_%26_John_Coltrane" title="Kenny Burrell &amp; John Coltrane">Kenny Burrell &amp; John Coltrane</a></i> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">New Jazz</a>, 1963)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Sonny_Clark" title="Sonny Clark">Sonny Clark</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Sonny Clark Trio (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Sonny's_Crib" title="Sonny's Crib">Sonny's Crib</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Cool_Struttin'" title="Cool Struttin'">Cool Struttin'</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="My_Conception" title="My Conception">My Conception</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Jimmy_Cleveland" title="Jimmy Cleveland">Jimmy Cleveland</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Introducing Jimmy Cleveland And His All Stars (<a href="EmArcy_Records" title="EmArcy Records">EmArcy</a>, 1955)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Al_Cohn" title="Al Cohn">Al Cohn</a></b> &amp; Prestige All Stars
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Tenor_Conclave" title="Tenor Conclave">Tenor Conclave</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Blue_Train" title="Blue Train">Blue Train</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Coltrane (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Bahia (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Black Pearls (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="Lush_Life_(album)" title="Lush Life (album)">Lush Life</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Settin' The Pace (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Traneing In (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Settin' The Pace (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="Soultrane" title="Soultrane">Soultrane</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Stardust (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>The Believer (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="The_Last_Trane" title="The Last Trane">The Last Trane</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Standard Coltrane (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>) <a href="Bags_and_Trane" title="Bags and Trane">Bags and Trane</a> (<a href="Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a>, 1960)</li>
<li><a href="Giant_Steps_(album_de_John_Coltrane)" title="Giant Steps (album de John Coltrane)">Giant Steps</a> (<a href="Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Julian_Cannonball_Adderley" title="Julian Cannonball Adderley">Julian Cannonball Adderley</a>) Cannonball and Coltrane (Phillips, 1965)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="The_New_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="The New Miles Davis Quintet">Miles</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1955)</li>
<li><a href="'Round_About_Midnight" title="'Round About Midnight">'Round About Midnight</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Cookin'_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Cookin'</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Relaxin'_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Relaxin'</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Steamin'_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Steamin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Steamin'</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Workin'_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Workin'</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Collectors_Items" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectors Items">Collectors Items</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Miles_Ahead" title="Miles Ahead">Miles Ahead</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Milestones_(album_de_Miles_Davis)" title="Milestones (album de Miles Davis)">Milestones</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="Jazz_at_the_Plaza" title="Jazz at the Plaza">Jazz at the Plaza</a>, 1958</li>
<li><a href="Porgy_and_Bess_(album_de_Miles_Davis)" title="Porgy and Bess (album de Miles Davis)">Porgy and Bess</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1958)</li>
<li><a href="Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1959)</li>
<li><a href="Sketches_of_Spain" title="Sketches of Spain">Sketches of Spain</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1960)</li>
<li><a href="Someday_My_Prince_Will_Come" title="Someday My Prince Will Come">Someday My Prince Will Come</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1961)</li>
<li><a href="Quiet_Nights" title="Quiet Nights">Quiet Nights</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1962)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Kenny_Dorham" title="Kenny Dorham">Kenny Dorham</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>1959 (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Kenny_Drew" title="Kenny Drew">Kenny Drew</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Kenny Drew Trio (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Bill_Evans_(pianiste)" title="Bill Evans (pianiste)">Bill Evans</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="On_Green_Dolphin_Street_(album)" title="On Green Dolphin Street (album)">On Green Dolphin Street</a> (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1958)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Curtis_Fuller" title="Curtis Fuller">Curtis Fuller</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Curtis Fuller with Red Garland (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Curtis Fuller Jazztette with Benny Golson (<a href="Savoy_Records" title="Savoy Records">Savoy</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Red_Garland" title="Red Garland">Red Garland</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="A_Garland_of_Red" title="A Garland of Red">A Garland of Red</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li><a href="Dig_It!" title="Dig It!">Dig It!</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Groovy (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Red Garland Revisited! (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Red_Garland's_Piano" title="Red Garland's Piano">Red Garland's Piano</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>P.C. Blues (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Can't See For Lookin' (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>It's A Blue World (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Manteca (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>All Kinds of Weather (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1959)</li></ul>
</td>
<td width="20">&nbsp;
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p><b><a href="Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Inventions_and_Dimensions" title="Inventions and Dimensions">Inventions and Dimensions</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1963)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Barry_Harris" title="Barry Harris">Barry Harris</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Bull's Eye (<a href="Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a>, 1968)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Benny_Golson" title="Benny Golson">Benny Golson</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Benny Golson's New York Scene (<a href="Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>The Modern Touch (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1958)</li>
<li>Groovin' With Golson (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1959)</li>
<li>Turning Point (<a href="Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a>, 1962)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Dexter Calling (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Four (<a href="Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1968)</li>
<li>Straight, No Chaser (<a href="Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1968)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Elmo_Hope" title="Elmo Hope">Elmo Hope</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Informal Jazz (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li>High Hope! (Beacon, 1961)</li>
<li>Here's Hope! (Celebrity, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt "Bags" Jackson</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>(w/<a href="John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>) <a href="Bags_and_Trane" title="Bags and Trane">Bags and Trane</a> (<a href="Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>Statements (<a href="Impulse!_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="John_Jenkins" title="John Jenkins">John Jenkins</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>(w/<a href="Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a>) John Jenkins With Kenny Burrell (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>The Eminent J.J. Johnson, Vol. 2 (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1955)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Kai_Winding" title="Kai Winding">Kai Winding</a>) Trombone For 2 (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1955)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="Kai_Winding" title="Kai Winding">Kai Winding</a>) The Great Kai &amp; J. J. (<a href="Impulse!_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Wynton_Kelly" title="Wynton Kelly">Wynton Kelly</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Kelly at Midnite (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>Kelly Great (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>Wynton Kelly! (<a href="Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a>, 1961)</li>
<li>Comin' in the Back Door (<a href="Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1963)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Legrand_Jazz" title="Legrand Jazz">Legrand Jazz</a> (Philips, 1958)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Abbey_Lincoln" title="Abbey Lincoln">Abbey Lincoln</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="That's_Him" title="That's Him">That's Him</a> (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>McLean's Scene (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige/New Jazz</a>, 1957)</li>
<li>Caputchin Swing (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>Jackie's Bag (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Roll Call (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li>
<li><a href="Soul_Station" title="Soul Station">Soul Station</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>The Turnaround! (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1965)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Wes_Montgomery" title="Wes Montgomery">Wes Montgomery</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Smokin' At The Half Note (<a href="Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1965)</li>
<li>Willow Weep For Me (<a href="Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1969)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Thelonius_Monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelonius Monk">Thelonius Monk</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Brilliant_Corners" title="Brilliant Corners">Brilliant Corners</a> (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1956)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Leeway (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>The Rajah (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1966)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Oliver_Nelson" title="Oliver Nelson">Oliver Nelson</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="The_Blues_and_the_Abstract_Truth" title="The Blues and the Abstract Truth">The Blues and the Abstract Truth</a> (<a href="Impulse!_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Art_Pepper" title="Art Pepper">Art Pepper</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Art_Pepper_Meets_the_Rhythm_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section">Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section</a> (<a href="Contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary">Contemporary Records</a>, 1957)</li>
<li><a href="Gettin'_Together!" title="Gettin' Together!">Gettin' Together!</a> (<a href="Contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary">Contemporary Records</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Ike_Quebec" title="Ike Quebec">Ike Quebec</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Blue_%26_Sentimental" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue &amp; Sentimental">Blue &amp; Sentimental</a> (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1962)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Sonny_Red" title="Sonny Red">Sonny Red</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Out Of The Blue (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Freddie_Redd" title="Freddie Redd">Freddie Redd</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Shades of Redd (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1960)</li>
<li>Redd's Blues (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1961)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Tenor_Madness" title="Tenor Madness">Tenor Madness</a> (<a href="Prestige_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a>, 1956)</li>
<li>Sound of Sonny (<a href="Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside</a>, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b>A.K. Salim</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Pretty For The People (<a href="Savoy_Records" title="Savoy Records">Savoy</a>, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b>Louis Smith</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Smithville (<a href="Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1958)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Frank_Strozier" title="Frank Strozier">Frank Strozier</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>Fantastic (Frank Strozier album) (<a href="Koch_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Records">Koch Jazz</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Art_Taylor" title="Art Taylor">Art Taylor</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Taylor's_Wailers" title="Taylor's Wailers">Taylor's Wailers</a> (Prestige, 1957)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Stanley_Turrentine" title="Stanley Turrentine">Stanley Turrentine</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="ZT's_Blues" title="ZT's Blues">ZT's Blues</a> (Blue Note, enregistré en 1961, publié en 1985)</li></ul>
<p><b><a href="Kai_Winding" title="Kai Winding">Kai Winding</a></b>
</p>
<ul><li>The Trombone Sound (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1955)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a>) Trombone For 2 (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, 1955)</li>
<li>(w/<a href="J._J._Johnson" title="J. J. Johnson">J. J. Johnson</a>) The Great Kai &amp; J. J. (<a href="Impulse!_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1960)</li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> v. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&amp;sql=11:0vfixqw5ldae~T1">http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&amp;sql=11:0vfixqw5ldae~T1</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la musique</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/musician.php?id=12455"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">All About Jazz</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000747984"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">AllMusic</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.carnegiehall.org/names/54923/about"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Carnegie Hall</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/308013"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Discography of American Historical Recordings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/259778"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Discogs</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2227963"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Music Online</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b6ff4fd0-03ae-41a6-942e-7de13124b970"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muziekweb.nl/fr/Link/M00000052944/">Muziekweb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songkick.com/artists/376930"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Songkick</span></a></li> </ul></span></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la recherche</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.science/a/chambers_paul_contrebasse">Isidore</a></li> </ul></span></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à l'audiovisuel</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm2424848"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">IMDb</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802750"><i>American National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/134345797.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/paul-chambers"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Paul_Chambers"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paul-chambers"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/paul-chambers/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l'information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/100313280">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109289128">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138923573">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138923573">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/080808867">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84148412">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/134345797">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV234180">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05734169?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073620513">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810703921305606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007349394205171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202005094946">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/335535">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1002329">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=pna2006362595">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000340616">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul>
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